Water Birth – Benefits, Risks, and Practices

There are multiple ways of using water in labor as a comfort measure. Whether you desire to give birth in a birthing pool or utilize water during your labor, there are both benefits and risks to consider. Is it safe to have a water birth? What are the benefits of laboring in water? Are there safety precautions that should be addressed? Which care providers allow water births? We will delve into these topics in this post.

Where Can I Have a Water Birth?

Water births are a common occurrence when giving birth at home and also at birthing centers. Most hospitals will not encourage or allow water births, which is something to consider. Due to common protocols in hospitals such as continuous fetal monitoring and IV fluids, laboring in water is often not allowed. If planning a hospital birth, learn all you can about that hospital’s policies and the tools they have available to you. Some hospitals have tubs and showers that can be used during labor, and you can talk to your care provider about your wishes. If you plan to use water during labor, add this to your birth plan and make sure your birth team is informed about your wishes.

Water In Labor – The Midwife’s Epidural

Using water in a tub or birthing pool during labor has been nicknamed “the midwife’s epidural” because of how much relief it brings to the laboring mama. When striving for an unmedicated birth and skipping an epidural, the birth pool can bring much pain relief and help your body to relax. Regardless of your birth plans, water can be used in early labor. Midwives are typically more comfortable with using water in labor and even advocate water births more often than other providers.

Laboring In the Shower

A hot shower is a great comfort measure utilizing water and heat to bring pain relief, especially in early labor. Using a handheld shower wand to direct water onto specific painful or tense areas of the body is extra helpful. Getting in the birth pool for extended periods of time before reaching active labor has been known to slow labor down. Once labor starts, it should be allowed and encouraged to progress, so it is wise to wait until active labor before spending much time in the tub. For this reason, showers can be a lifesaver by still allowing the use of hot water outside of the tub. By standing or sitting in the shower, you are also utilizing gravity to encourage your labor to progress and baby to descend.

The Birthing Pool

A birthing pool or tub can be a bathtub, inflatable pool or other tub lined with plastic. It is important for your birth team to pay attention to the water temperature, especially if you plan to give birth in the tub. The accepted temperature range is between 96 – 100.4 degrees. If the water gets too hot, it can make mama’s temperature get too high and cause a fever. Your body is already working hard and can easily get hot during labor so be careful not to get extra hot by being in the water. Your birth team can help by supplying you with fans and cool wash cloths. When the baby is born into the water, the goal is for the water temperature to be similar to mama’s body temperature so they will not be too hot or cold. If the water is too cold, it could cause baby to breathe too soon under the water, which is dangerous.

Benefits of Water in Labor

There are many benefits to laboring and giving birth in water. Mamas love the relief that the warm water brings and the fact that it helps them relax. When submerged in water, there is less tension on your body and joints, which helps your body release and labor more productively. This is a reason why being in the birth pool has been seen to help labor progress. When a skilled provider is present who is trained in water births, giving birth in the water is considered safe for low-risk pregnancies.

Risks and Precautions with a Water Birth

Water births are not without risks and precautions so make sure to address these with your care provider. These risks include the baby getting an infection from the water, breathing prematurely under the water, a slight increased risk of snapping the umbilical cord and a less visible environment when assessing bleeding after the birth.

To prevent the possibility of baby getting an infection, midwives have ways of keeping the water clean, including using a net to scoop out any floating material. If the water becomes soiled, they will have you get out of the water. To help keep the baby from breathing prematurely, it is important to keep the water between 96 -100.4 degrees. A simple way of protecting against the rare occurrence of snapping the umbilical cord is to slowly and gently bring the baby up out of the water when it is born. This helps to keep tension off of the cord. If either you or your provider are concerned about the possibility of excess bleeding, get out of the tub before or immediately after delivering the baby.

When You Should NOT Have a Water Birth

There are times and circumstances when water birth and laboring in water are dangerous or unadvised. In high-risk pregnancies, cases of high blood pressure, history of postpartum hemorrhage, twin pregnancies and other high-risk circumstances, your provider will warn you against water birth because the risks outweigh the benefits. Research your options, learn alternative comfort measures and work with a provider you trust to guide you through your specific situation.

Different Standards Between Providers

Depending on your care provider, they will have different standards and ways of doing things. Some providers are comfortable with water births, while others will only allow you to labor in the water. Other providers, especially in hospitals, will not allow any use of water during labor. Due to the potential risks associated with water births, some midwives are more comfortable with allowing you to labor in the tub but give birth outside of the water. It is also less convenient for providers to allow water births. Your care provider will have to get into uncomfortable positions in order to assess you if you are in the water. It is admirable when they lay these inconveniences aside in order to do what feels best to you.

Change of Plans

Sometimes there are changes of plans in labor and birth. One of my clients planned to have a water birth, but it worked out better to get out of the water to use gravity in birthing the baby. She enjoyed the benefits of laboring in the water, and it turned out to be better to give birth outside of the water. It is important to listen to your body and the advice of your birth team to make the best decisions for yourself and your baby.

More Comfort Measures

While it is sometimes necessary to get out of the water or forgo it altogether, there are other comfort measures that can be used instead. Position changes are extremely important in order to help your baby descend. Changing positions also encourages labor to progress and helps you feel most comfortable. Some mamas like to resort to positions and comfort measures that helped them in previous labors. Listening to your body and its natural movements and instincts is vital. Your care provider and doula can also give you helpful suggestions to try. The use of counter pressure, hip squeezes, massage, movement, heat, cool cloths and fans are other amazing comfort measures.

Now that you have been introduced to the benefits and risks water births, what are your thoughts? Would you choose a water birth? Does water sound soothing to use in labor? I’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!

~Hannah

Labor Positions Matter

Labor positions are super important when it comes to giving your baby room to fit through your pelvis. Changing positions in labor not only aids your baby, but it helps you to be more comfortable and makes labor more efficient. But did you know that certain positions are much more effective than others at different points of labor?

Your Pelvis

Your pelvis has three parts – the inlet (top), the mid-pelvis (middle), and the outlet (bottom). As your baby moves through each part of your pelvis, certain positions are helpful in opening up that specific part. For example, the stereotypical position of pushing on your back with legs wide is not actually ideal for multiple reasons. Gravity is an important factor when it comes to labor positions and so is opening the pelvis. Opening your legs wide while pushing actually narrows the outlet (bottom) of the pelvis which should instead be fully open. Understanding the pelvis’ structure and how it moves is key to understanding why it is important to use ideal positions.

Labor Positions for the Inlet of the Pelvis

The inlet (top) of the pelvis is the first part that your baby passes through. Positions with your knees wide and ankles close together open this part of the pelvis. Towards the end of pregnancy, try these types of positions. Deep squats, sitting on a birth ball with knees wide, propping your feet up on a squatty potty or books while sitting on the toilet, and side lying with pillows between your knees are all good ways to open the inlet of your pelvis.

It is common for babies to move through the inlet and settle into the mid-pelvis by the time labor starts. This is referred to as the baby being engaged. If your baby is engaged when labor starts, utilize positions that open up the mid-pelvis to make more room for baby. If baby is not engaged, continue these positions with knees wide and ankles turned in to open up the top of the pelvis.

Labor Positions for the Mid-Pelvis

The mid-pelvis is the narrowest part, and uneven hip movements help to make the most room for baby. Doing asymmetrical or uneven movements allows the mid-pelvis to open on one side or the other, making more room for baby to descend. Side lunges, curb walking, propping up one foot while sitting on the toilet or birth ball and swaying side to side are examples of uneven hip movements. Your body will help you know which positions are ideal at a given time by what feels most comfortable. If you naturally want to sway side to side in labor, then it is quite possible that your baby is in your mid-pelvis.

Labor Positions for the Outlet of the Pelvis

The outlet (bottom) of the pelvis is the last part that baby has to navigate. Labor positions at this stage should be the opposite of what is done to open the inlet (top) of the pelvis. Pointing your knees in and keeping your ankles apart is ideal for opening up the outlet. Without feeling awkward or exaggerated, the goal is to keep your ankles wider than your knees so the bottom of the pelvis can open wider. Try doing the hands and knees position with your ankles wider than your knees. You can also try side lying with pillows or a peanut ball between your ankles while keeping your knees close together. Sitting on the toilet or birth ball with your knees in and ankles out are other simple ways to encourage the outlet of your pelvis to open up.

Knowledge Is Power

Understanding how your body works and is made to give birth is so important as you head into labor. Work with your body and intuition as you labor your baby into the world. By learning about the different parts and functions of the pelvis, you now know how to move and position your body most effectively. Practice these different types of positions in pregnancy so they will be familiar to you when you utilize them in labor. I hope this introduction to ideal labor positions and your pelvic structure will empower you to be confident in your labor and birth. You were made to do this, and you are capable of birthing your baby!

~Hannah

Comfort Measures

Comfort measures are a helpful bag of tricks when it comes to labor. They are often used in the absence of pain medication or epidurals, but a number of them can be used regardless. Comfort measures used in labor include position changes, controlled breathing, massage, counter pressure, hydrotherapy, heat and ice packs.

Doulas are trained in these comfort measures and teach the mother and her partner how to do them during pregnancy so they can practice them before labor begins. Your doula will help you perform them during labor, but equipping your partner to assist you is helpful too. Regardless of your birthing location, these comfort measures can be utilized at home in early labor as well as throughout the birthing process.

Position Changes

Movement during labor is super important, and changing positions can help mama’s body to open up and give the baby an easier way out. Depending on the stage of labor, some positions are better than others to help open up the pelvis for baby to descend. Squats, lunges, walking, swaying, moving on a birth ball, getting on hands and knees, side lying and using a peanut ball are all effective ways to move and change positions during labor. Your doula can give suggestions about position changes and ideas for how to let your body work most effectively.

Controlled Breathing

Learning and practicing controlled breathing during pregnancy helps prepare mama to breathe effectively and stay calm during labor. Both mama and baby need plenty of oxygen during the labor process. Various types of controlled breathing include deep breaths in early labor, shorter and more shallow breaths in active labor and panting as baby is crowning to keep from pushing hard. Controlling your breathing will help you get enough oxygen, stay calm, and keep you from hyperventilating. Your doula and partner can give you reminders and help by breathing with you when necessary.

Massage

Massage can help relax painful areas during labor. Each mama is different and has her own preferences. Some women like to be touched and massaged while others do not want any physical touch. Let your birth team know what feels best to you. Hand and foot massages can be done to ease tension and are often helpful if a mama has been walking a lot during her labor. Lightly touching a tense brow, jaw or shoulder can remind mama to let it go and relax that part of her body.

Counter Pressure

Mamas often love when pressure is applied to a painful area such as their back or hips during labor. This is usually done by her doula, partner or both. Steadying her back with one hand, they can apply firm, steady pressure where she directs, usually through a contraction and then taking a break. The “Double Hip Squeeze” is a form of counter pressure and is done by applying pressure at the same place on both hips. Your doula and partner can take turns doing this or do it together by each applying pressure to one side.

Hydrotherapy

Water is an amazing pain reliever and helps mama to relax. In early labor, taking showers can be soothing and help with the pain. A handheld shower wand can be used to direct hot water onto the painful spot. Mamas who decide to have unmedicated births often like to use a birth pool. These are commonly referred to as “the midwives’ epidural”. Talk to your midwife or doctor about the preferred time to get in the pool. It is wise to wait until active labor before getting in the pool for very long. By getting in too soon, labor could slow down in the early stages. Mamas should ALWAYS have supervision while in the pool to ensure safety.

Heat – A Relieving Comfort Measure

Utilizing heat during labor is a simple and effective comfort measure. A heating pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a towel can be applied to a sore spot to bring relief. Hot water in the shower is soothing and helpful too. Never apply heat, however, to any part of the body that is numb.

Cold – Another Simple Comfort Measure

Labor is hard work, and mamas often get hot. Cold, damp wash cloths can be applied to her forehead, neck and chest to help her stay cool and comfortable and keep her from overheating. Ice packs on her sore back can bring relief as well. As is the case with heat, never apply cold packs to any part of the body that is numb.

Support

Encouragement and affirmation are so important and can go a long way. Choose a birth team that will support you and the desires you have. Partners can learn helpful ways to encourage and give practical reminders so that their input is well received.

Comfort measures help by giving pain relief, encouraging relaxation and letting your body work effectively as it births your baby. Learn them during pregnancy so you can come prepared and use them in your labor and birth. You won’t regret it!

~Hannah

Photo Credit – Lauren Reed

The 8 Laws of Health

The 8 laws of health are simple strategies to help you be intentionally healthy during your pregnancy. They can and should be implemented by everyone but are especially important for pregnant mamas. These 8 laws of health can be easily remembered by the handy acronym, BIRTHING, coined by my friend and mentor, Patti Barnes. Though it may take some work to get into the habit, it is well worth it and will make such a difference in your health and pregnancy.

B – Bodily Exercise

There are so many benefits to exercise during pregnancy. Moving your body every day, especially outside in the fresh air, is so good for you. Gardening, brisk walking, calisthenics, and jogging are all great ways to exercise without overexerting yourself. Exercise during pregnancy helps with digestion and elimination, improves mood, decreases stress, builds your immune system, coordination and endurance, produces endorphins (pain relievers) and prolactin (a hormone needed for breastfeeding) and helps maintain healthy weight gain.

I – Inhale Pure Air

We don’t often pay attention to the air that we breathe, but it is important to be aware of in pregnancy for the health of both you and your baby. Be conscientious of fumes, smoke and other contaminants that are harmful to your baby. Make a point to get outside each day and breathe in fresh air. Inhaling pure air will help increase your oxygen supply, purify your blood, build your immune system, improve digestion, elimination and sleep and soothe your nerves. Who doesn’t feel better after getting some fresh air? As you pay attention to the air that you breathe, you can also practice controlled breathing in preparation for labor.

R – Rest

Your body is working hard to grow a new life and needs adequate rest. Make sure to get a full night’s sleep each night, and don’t hesitate to take a nap during the day if you need it. Because of the extra fluid and body weight that comes with pregnancy, elevate your feet throughout the day to give them a break. Resting your brain is important too. Rest, especially sleep, in pregnancy promotes good health and disposition, aids digestion and elimination, regulates the baby’s routine (they will be affected by your habits), reduces stress and improves your circadian rhythm (the wake-sleep cycle).

T – Temperance

Temperance is another word for self control. Your choices during pregnancy not only affect you but also your baby. Doing everything in moderation, even if it is a healthy choice, is important. Eating, exercising, and sun exposure, though healthy practices should be done in moderation. Too much or too little will have consequences. Temperance in emotions and habits should be implemented as well and will help you to stay balanced and healthy.

H – Hydrotherapy

The benefits of water both internally and externally are vast. Hydration is vital during pregnancy and helps with blood circulation and cleansing. It also promotes sweat which helps rid your body of toxins, aids elimination of waste and provides extra water to your baby. Your baby is growing in a water-filled bag called the amniotic sac, and this water is replaced every three hours! This is just one reason why you should drink plenty of water. Using hydrotherapy externally helps blood circulation and can relieve pain, soothe the nerves, and boost the immune system. Never use a sauna or hot tub in pregnancy, however, as they could harm your baby.

I – In The Sunshine

Another reason to get outside during pregnancy is for the benefits of sunshine. Sunlight, in moderation, is so healthy for your body because of how it destroys bacteria, lowers blood sugar, cholesterol and high blood pressure, boosts the immune system, soothes the nerves and oxygenates your blood. It also increases your body’s vitamin D levels and is used for treating jaundice in newborns. You can implement multiple laws of health by getting outside in the sunshine to breathe fresh air and move your body.

N – Nutrition

Did you know that your baby receives whatever you put in your body? Your baby is attached to you through the placenta and umbilical cord, and the nutrients that you eat are passed to baby too. Mamas often have pregnancy cravings, but these are not an excuse to eat junk food. Be intentional to eat a well-balanced whole foods diet including plenty of protein, fruits and vegetables. Eating healthy will help maintain a healthy weight for both you and your baby, address your increased iron needs although supplementation is still sometimes needed, help prevent constipation, heartburn and fatigue, and aid recovery after birth.

G – God’s Word

As a Christian, I believe that the Bible is God’s Word and is the lamp that lights our path (Psalm 119:105). We can look to God’s Word for direction for our lives and find His plan of salvation to save us from our sin! Starting the day by reading the Bible provides peace for the day, decreases worry and fear, provides guidance and clears the mind. Reading aloud will allow your baby to hear God’s Word too and begin to love it from the earliest age. Your baby can hear your voice even in utero!

Implementing the 8 Laws of Health

These eight laws of health that will positively impact your pregnancy and life! While these are simple strategies, they may take some time to make a part of your daily routine. Start by implementing one or two, and work up to eventually practicing all of them. Your health and mood will thank you for it!

What is your favorite law of health?

~Hannah

Children are a Blessing!

Children are such a blessing. Their innocence, tiny features, genuine smiles and trusting personalities melt your heart. They depend on you for everything; their food, shelter, comfort and love. It is a blessed responsibility to care for your children and raise these precious treasures.

Fearfully and Wonderfully Made

Pregnancy often comes with many emotions. For many, it is a blissful time of excitement and anticipation of new life. Other times, pregnancy is unplanned and unwanted, bringing fear and regret. Regardless of the circumstances and emotions, though very real and important, there is a life in your womb. This life is being fearfully and wonderfully made in the image of God and is worthy of protection and love. “For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother’s womb… My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them” (Psalm 139:13, 15-16).

Life At Conception

Your baby is a distinct person and life from the moment of conception. Even before it’s tiny heart starts beating, it has it’s own DNA and all it needs to grow into a human being. When a man and woman come together and join their two tiny cells, the sperm and egg, a life is formed in that woman’s womb. It is only a matter of time before it will be a fully formed human being. The process by which is grows and develops from two microscopic cells to a perfect baby is mind boggling and amazing. There is no room for debate as to when it becomes a living being – at conception.

Take Responsibility

You have been given a gift and great responsibility. The gift is your child. The responsibility is to raise that child to the best of your ability. This starts in pregnancy. Your baby is developing rapidly and your choices will affect it for good or for bad. Hydration, nutrition, exercise, and avoiding harmful substances (alcohol, caffeine, smoking, toxic fumes, etc) are simple but important ways to take care of yourself and your baby.

Children are a Blessing

Children are a blessing and an heritage from the Lord (Psalm 127:3). Your children are your legacy. “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it” (Proverbs 22:6). May you train your children up in the ways of the Lord. A child is very impressionable and what they learn in their youth will be ingrained in them and hard to take away. I encourage you, dear parent, to raise your precious child to love God and others. Instill in them good character, respect, love and a good work ethic. May the world be blessed through your legacy, your child, because children are a blessing!

~Hannah

Big sister reading book with baby brother
Babies bring so much joy!

Common Pregnancy Discomforts – What To Do (Part 2)

There are quite a few discomforts that you may or may not experience during your pregnancy. Count yourself blessed if you only have some or none at all! But in the likelihood that you do struggle with some of these annoyances and pains, take heart! There are some simple strategies and ideas for what to do to bring relief.

Leg Cramps

Has anybody had leg cramps before? They are not fun! Why do mamas get them in pregnancy anyway? The extra pressure in your belly can contribute to decreased blood circulation and oxygen which may cause that annoying cramping.

What to do – Increase blood circulation by getting plenty of exercise (without overexertion), alternating between hot and cold hydrotherapy and keeping your limbs warm. Try straightening your cramped leg and flexing your ankle without pointing the toe. Make sure to eat plenty of leafy greens, and consider taking alfalfa tablets to increase your oxygen supply. Magnesium is also super helpful for leg cramps! Don’t forget to rest often and elevate your feet.

Varicosities

Varicosities can form or get worse during pregnancy. These swollen, knotted veins usually form in the legs or labia. The hormone, progesterone, which is high during pregnancy relaxes many parts of the body including veins and arteries which makes blood flow less efficient.

What to do – Walk regularly to get your blood moving, elevate your feet and keep good posture. Avoid standing for long periods of time, crossing your legs (I know that’s hard!), and doing knee highs. Stay within the proper weight gain for pregnancy (20-32 lbs. is an ideal average) and have regular bowel movements. Leafy greens, garlic and onions are all great additions to your diet, and witch hazel can be applied topically.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a frustrating part of pregnancy for some mamas. It could be caused by low blood sugar, stress, hyperstimulation, exercise before bed or bladder pressure.

What to do – Exercise daily for 20+ minutes before late afternoon, and supplement with magnesium. Decrease light and noise towards the end of the day, avoid caffeine and other stimulants, and don’t overeat, especially dinner. Implement a regular sleep/wake schedule by going to bed and getting up around the same time. You can train your body and your baby in utero to sleep at the right time.

Breast Tenderness

Breast tenderness is one of the first signs of pregnancy. Your body produces hormones that prepare your breasts for lactation. As your milk ducts grow and stretch, your breasts and nipples may be sore.

What to do – Wear a bra with good support. Wide shoulder straps and adjustable closure can help too. Avoid wearing underwire bras that cut off circulation. If breast tenderness affects sleep at night, consider wearing a bra to bed.

Shortness of Breath

Shortness of breath is common towards the end of pregnancy as the uterus pushes up on your diaphragm. Your baby is growing quickly, and your uterus is stretching to accommodate it. In the last few week of pregnancy as you get closer to your due date, your baby will descend lower towards your pelvis which will make breathing easier. When the time for your labor and delivery comes, breathing should no longer be difficult. Praise God for this design!

What to do – In the case of experiencing shortness of breath, try lifting your arms above your head and concentrate on good posture. Standing up or laying down can make breathing easier. Some women don’t realize the reason for this temporary difficulty in their breathing and start to hyperventilate. Take a deep breath and remember that this won’t last for very long. Research shows that despite the shortness of breath, your body is still getting the same amount of oxygen as always!

Fatigue

Fatigue – Pregnant mamas often struggle with fatigue, especially in the beginning weeks of their pregnancy. If fatigue persists well past the first trimester, alert your care provider so they can help you determine what might be causing it. Your body is going through a lot of work and changes as it grows your baby so feeling tired is normal.

What to do – Get a full night’s sleep, rest during the day, eat a nutritious diet and exercise daily. Consider getting your iron levels tested to make sure they are not too low.

Heartburn

Heartburn – If you have ever experienced a burning sensation in your chest, it was probably heartburn. This burning feeling is caused by stomach acid that comes up into the esophagus. Heartburn may be caused in pregnancy due to the hormone, progesterone, which relaxes the cardiac sphincter of the stomach, allowing stomach acid to escape.

What to do – Avoid fried, fatty and spicy foods, and sit upright when eating. Drink apart from meals as water during meals dilutes the food and can slow digestion. Wait for 20-30 minutes before laying down after meals to allow gravity to keep the stomach acid down. Sodium-based antacids can make things worse and should be avoided in the case of heartburn. See this helpful article on heartburn remedies to try.

What Did You Do?

Which pregnancy discomforts have you experienced? What remedies have you tried? Did they work? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments!

~Hannah

Common Pregnancy Discomforts – What To Do (Part 1)

Do you ever wonder what to do? There are so many stories, experiences, struggles, and victories when it comes to pregnancy. Maybe you are going into pregnancy full of excitement, but dread. How are you going to deal with the hardships that are often a part of it? Maybe you were caught off guard when morning sickness or backaches became a seemingly never-ending companion. Are there any remedies? Can you find any relief? Take heart, mama, and read on!

Each mama and pregnancy is different. While some women have very hard pregnancies for various reasons, others are blessed with easy, uneventful ones. Some discomforts are related to genes, but most complaints are caused by the body’s many changes during pregnancy. Every major organ is affected, your uterus grows, and hormones and blood volume are high, all of which make it possible for this new life to grow inside your womb! No wonder you might feel some differences or discomfort. There are ways you can minimize these unpleasant feelings, however. Let’s take a look at some of these common discomforts.

Morning Sickness

You’ve probably heard of pregnancy morning sickness. This “morning sickness” can happen at any time or all throughout the day. Although the exact causes are not known, plausible factors include low blood sugar and changing hormones. Especially in early pregnancy, your hormones are going through a lot of changes in order to sustain your new baby. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced especially in early pregnancy has been linked to morning sickness. These changes can make you feel nauseous. Low blood sugar is also common during early pregnancy and can cause nausea.

What to do – Eat a balanced whole foods diet, drink lots of water, exercise daily, get adequate sleep, consider supplementing with vitamin B6 and magnesium, and sip peppermint tea. When some people see the word exercise, they think of intense workouts, running, and high intensity training. This is not what I am talking about here. Exercise when feeling nauseous may just be getting outside for a stroll each day. Making sure your body moves, especially outside when possible, will make a difference in your health and how you feel. When struggling with morning sickness, avoid caffeine, fatty foods, and always stay away from alcohol. Don’t lay down immediately after meals so you can let your food begin to digest.

Headaches

Headaches can occur at any time during pregnancy but are more common during the first and third trimesters. In the first trimester, headaches can be due to changing hormones and extra blood volume while the extra weight of the uterus and poor posture contribute to headaches in the third trimester. Stress can make things worse. While headaches are common during pregnancy, they can also indicate a problem. Talk to your care provider about ruling out dehydration, low blood sugar and pre-eclampsia.

What to do – Get plenty of rest and sleep. Eat regularly, and drink plenty of water and fluids. Take magnesium, omega-3 supplements and ginger (only in early pregnancy). Reduce stress by taking a bath or getting a pregnancy massage. Avoid allergens such as caffeine, milk, cheese, chocolate, tomatoes, MSG and sugar.

Backaches

Backaches are often caused by your growing uterus. Your uterus grows with your baby and eventually gets quite heavy because of all the weight it is carrying (your baby, placenta and fluid).

What to do – Relieve back pain with massage and heating pads, and work to prevent it with good posture, a hard mattress and the support of lots of pillows when you sleep. Avoid wearing high heels, and move and stretch your body with squats, pelvic rocks and daily exercise. Be conscientious about how you bend over. Squat when reaching to the floor, or bend while keeping your back straight.

Round Ligament Pain

Round ligament pain is caused when the ligaments that hold and stabilize your uterus are stretched and stressed. Multiple pregnancies can make it worse due to the relaxation of the uterus. The pain is often felt in the legs or back with sudden movements such as standing up or rolling over quickly.

What to do – Stand or roll over slowly to prevent sudden flareups, lean towards the pain to relieve the tension, and bring your legs up onto your belly to bring relief. Avoid twisting your body. Hydrotherapy can be helpful and soothing.

Constipation

Constipation is a common pregnancy discomfort. Digestion and peristalsis (the movement of the stomach muscles) are slower and can cause hard stools.

What to do – Drink lots of water. Increase fiber and raw fruits and veggies in the diet. Exercise daily. Supplement with magnesium. Avoid caffeinated drinks. Practice the 8 laws of health. Set a time each day to have a bowel movement.

Stay tuned for part 2 of this post to learn about more pregnancy discomforts and how to relieve them. Simple lifestyle changes, hydration and diet can go a long way in helping alleviate and even eliminate them! Often just one change can affect multiple discomforts and make your life easier.

~Hannah